©2003 Pastor Tom Miles

Introduction to: The Gospel of Matthew

The Gospel according to Matthew, a disciple of Jesus Christ was written around the year 60.  Matthew, named Levi, was a Jewish tax collector.  Matthew, a publican and worked for the Roman government.  Matthew and all publicans were hated by the Jews but Matthew reacted to Christ’s call to "follow HIM." Matthew is not mentioned very much in the works of the New Testament but he is said to have preached the Gospel of Christ to the Palestinians for over 10 years after the death, burial and resurrection of Christ.

The Gospel of Matthew written to the Jews answers questions about Jesus of Nazareth, who is the one claiming to be the Messiah.  Some of the questions Matthew deals with are:

·       Was Jesus truly the Messiah
·       If He was did He accomplish what He came for
·       Will the kingdom of God be established
·       What is God’s purpose for His people

The main theme of Matthew centers on the life and ministry of Jesus as King of the Jews.  The Kingdom of heaven is the main subject matter covered by Matthew.  Some other important topics covered in this Gospel are:

·       The Sermon on the Mount covered in chapters five to seven
·       The Beatitudes also covered in chapter five
·       The Lord's Prayer covered in chapter six
·       The parables of the kingdom covered in chapter thirteen
·       The Olivet discourse about future things covered in chapters 24-25

An Outline to the Gospel of Matthew:

I.      The Character of the King of Jews 1:1 - 4:25
A.      Background of Jesus 1:1-17
1.      Jesus Christ the name of the Messiah, Jesus coming from the Greek ,    Latin for the Hebrew “Jeshua or Joshua” which literally means the “Lord of Salvation.”  Christ comes from the Greek for the Hebrew “Meshiah or Messiah” meaning the “anointed one.”
2.      Son of David was a Messianic title popular at the time of Jesus’ birth
B.      The Birth of Jesus 1:18 - 2:23
1.      The birth of the Lord is given
2.      Mary is a virgin espoused to Joseph
3.      The child's name shall be called Immanuel
4.      The name means "God with us"
5.      The baby is adored by many
6.      The life of the Child is endangered
7.      The child will be called a Nazarene
C.      His baptism by John the Baptist 3:1-17
D.      The temptation of Christ 4:1-11
1.      Jesus led up to the wilderness to be tempted by the devil
2.      Satan offers Jesus the world
3.      Jesus does not sin
II.     Jesus as a preacher 5:1 - 7:29
A.      The Sermon on the mount
B.      The way of the life in Christ’s kingdom 5:17-48
1.      The law of Moses
2.      The law of murder
3.      The law of reconciliation
4.      The law of adultery and divorce
5.      The law of vows
6.      The law of retaliation
7.      The law of love
C.      The Pharisaic practices 6:1 - 7:12
1.      Concerning Almsgiving
2.      Concerning Prayer
3.      Concerning Fasting
4.      Concerning Money
5.      Concerning Anxiety
6.      Concerning Judging
7.      Concerning Prudence
8.      Concerning Others
III.    Proof of who Jesus is 8:1 - 9:38
A.      The power of Christ
1.      Christ’s power over defilement
2.      Christ’s power over disease
3.      Christ’s power over the disciples
4.      Christ’s power over demons
B.      The forgiveness of Christ
1.      Forgiveness of a paralytic
2.      Forgiveness of a publican
C.      The power of Christ over death
D.      The power of Christ over darkness
E.      The power of Christ over afflictions
F.      Christ’s compassion on people
IV.     The plan of the King of Jews 10:1 - 16:12
A.      Christ’s tells of His plan
B.      Christ gives comfort to the disciples of John
C.      The condemnation of cities
D.      Christ calls all people to Himself
E.      Christ talks of the controversies over the Sabbath
F.      The condemnation of the Pharisees and the unforgivable sin
G.      Relationships to Christ
H.      The Parables 13:1-52
1.      Parable of the sower
2.      The wheat and the tares
3.      Parable of the mustard seed
4.      The leaven
5.      The hidden treasure
6.      The pearl of Great price
7.      The parable of the net
8.      The parable of the householder
I.      Christ’s plan attacked 13:53 - 16:12
1.      Jesus attacked by His own townspeople
2.      Jesus attacked by Herod
3.      Jesus feeds the 5000
4.      Jesus attacked by the scribes and Pharisees
5.      Miracles are performed, a woman healed, 4000 fed
6.      Jesus is attacked by the Sadducees
V.      The teaching of the King 16:13 - 23:29
A.      Christ’s teaching about the church
B.      Peter's confession of faith
C.      Christ’s teaching about His death
D.      Christ’s teaching about His glory - the transfiguration and His betrayal
E.      Christ’s teaching about taxes and humility
F.      Christ’s love for the lost
G.      Christ’s teaching about the discipline within the church
H.      Christ’s teaching about forgiveness
I.      Christ’s teaching about Physical problems, divorce, remarriage and children
J.      Christ’s teaching about wealth and rewards
K.      Christ’s teaching about recognition and rank in His kingdom
L.      The power of Christ as King
M.      The purification
N.      Christ’s cursing of the fig tree
O.      A challenge to the king
P.      The parables of the king
1.      Rebellion
2.      Retribution
3.      Rejection
Q.      Christ’s responses
1.      To the Herodians
2.      To the Sadducees
3.      To the Pharisees
a.      Christ’s response to the Pharisees about themselves
b.      Christ’s response to the Pharisees about Jerusalem
VI.     Christ’s prophesies 24:1 - 25:46
A.      The destruction of the temple
B.      The signs of the end days
C.      The signs of His coming again
D.      The fig tree
E.      The days of Noah
F.      The signs of two in the field, one gone, one left
G.      The wise servant
H.      The ten virgins
I.      The talents
J.      The judgment of the Gentiles
VII.    The compassion/passion of Christ 26:1-28:20
A.      The Passover
B.      The betrayal
C.      The trials
1.      Before the high priest
2.      Before the Sanhedrin
3.      Before Pilate
D.      The Crucifixion, His death, burial and resurrection

Where Jesus is Lord!
Living Vine Ministries
Pastor Thomas Miles

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